Guerrilla Warfare Leaders of the 20th Century Essay

Historical interpretations relating to small wars in the post Napoleonic period in relation to insurgent guerrilla warfare in urban and agrarian societies across the globe share universal themes. These commonalities will be explored relating why combatants in guerrilla warfare fight. Moreover, what objectives guerrilla leaders wanted to achieve with their theories of social revolution. The works discussed are Mao Tse-tung, On Guerrilla Warfare, Ernesto Che Guevara, Guerilla Warfare, and Carlos Marighella, Minimanual of The Urban Guerrilla. All three of these historical leaders were well-educated men who were social reformers. All concerned with inequalities among their people. All devised ways to wage class warfare within their†¦show more content†¦They wanted social and political systems to change and change fast. As a result, small guerrilla wars were waged. These three books span the globe from China, Brazil, Cuba, and Bolivia. Consequently, these books influenced Ho Chi Minh in Viet Nam and numerous other underground movements around the world. Mao Tse-tung the Ruler of Red China and transformer of culture founded the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Mao after ten years of fighting the Nationalist army of Chiang Kai-shek retreated from battle to write On Guerilla Warfare. Mao successfully used his theories on guerrilla warfare and ousted the Nationalists Chinese from the mainland. Why Fight: Samuel B. Griffith II, translator of On Guerilla Warfare, explained by â€Å"Recognizing the fundamental disparity between agrarian and urban societies, Mao advocated unorthodox strategies that converted deficits into advantages: using intelligence provided by sympathetic peasant population; substituting deception, mobility, and surprise for superior firepower; using retreat as an offensive move; and educating the inhabitants on the ideological basis of the struggle† (Back cover). Imagine 400 million persons living at the bare subsistence level experiencing floods, droughts, epidemics, owning no land of their own (pg. 13). China was a Feudal system rotten with unfair tax collectors, bandits,Show MoreRelated The Vietnam War Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesVietnam War The Vietnam War was caused by many factors that contributed to the warfare in Vietnam during the years of 1959 to 1975. Most factors were the beliefs held by people who wanted to change or to prevent Vietnam becoming an Independent Country. Many people suffered due to these beliefs and policies and that the Vietnam War is now considered as one of the most distressing moments in the 20th Century. So why did the US become involved in the Vietnam War? What was Ho Chi Minh thinkingRead MoreCommunism In North Korea1377 Words   |  6 Pageshistorical evidence shows that societies in ancient Rome and Persia had revolts that challenged the nobles and private land owners. Most of the communist communities of the medieval times were largely inspired by Christian scriptures. By the 18th century communism would be considered a political doctrine, with the help of the French Revolution. Communist ideology can be traced all the way back to Ancient Greece. Plato wrote in his The Republic, â€Å" The private and individual is altogether banished fromRead MoreHow New Technology Changed the Nature of Warfare from 1845 to 19911776 Words   |  8 Pagesdeployment of new technology in influencing the nature of warfare in the years 1845-1991† In order to determine the effect that technological advances had on the nature of warfare within this 146 year period, it is necessary to break down the definition of the â€Å"nature† of warfare. The nature of warfare is understood to mean the way in which war is fought. Furthermore, one must also consider the non-technological factors that affected the nature of warfare, and the ways in which wars were fought as a resultRead MoreLife Can Bring Out The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly1415 Words   |  6 Pageswas held by the Chinese. The province was primarily Vietnamese, and this caused conflict. In 939 C.E. it was freed after a thousand years, however in the 1400s, it was conquered back by the Chinese, and eventually the French during the 19th and 20th centuries. This province gave its traits to Minh. Minh at a young age saw the mistreatment of his people by the French, and how his country was controlled by a foreign power, and yearned for freedom. Ho was the son of a Confucian named Nguyen Sinh Huy.Read MoreWhat Caused the Vietnam War1753 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Vietnam War? The Vietnam War was caused by many factors that contributed to the warfare in Vietnam during the years of 1959 to 1975. Most factors were the beliefs held by people who wanted to change or to prevent Vietnam becoming an Independent Country. Many people suffered due to these beliefs and policies and that the Vietnam War is now considered as one of the most distressing moments in the 20th Century. So why did the US become involved in the Vietnam War? What was Ho Chi Minh thinkingRead More Ernesto Che Guevara Essay2680 Words   |  11 Pagestime to understand the goals and principles of Guevara and what he fought for - to death. Dr. Ernesto Rafael Guevara de la Serna (May 14, 1928 ? October 9, 1967), commonly known as Che Guevara, was an Argentine-born revolutionary and Cuban guerrilla leader. Guevara was a member of Fidel Castros 26th of July Movement, which seized power in Cuba in 1959. After serving various important posts in the new government, Guevara left Cuba in 1966 with the hope of fomenting revolutions in other countriesRead MoreClausewitz Applicability to Non-State Actors Essays1374 Words   |  6 PagesClausewitz’s theories on war are still relevant today with the revisualization of non-state actors on the world scene. The purpose of this essay is to expand on the applicability of these theories in today’s modern warfare where non-state actors play a larger, more global role. The study of theory, especially translated theory, requires an open mind to determine its applicability to various and ever-changing situations. In the case of Clausewitz, many strategists do not view his t heories as relevantRead MoreChinas Ghandi: Mao Zedong Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pagespeasant against the KMT, but was defeated, whereupon he established a base for the CCP in the south known as the ‘Jiangxi Soviet’. Mao developed unconventional guerrilla warfare tactics, which he implemented with great success against the KMT, contrary to the wishes of his fellow leaders. However, Mao was able to adapt, using conventional warfare tactics to finally defeat Chiang Kai-shek (1945 – 49). Due to his unorthodox Marxist beliefs, Mao endured criticism from the Communist Leadership, and wasRead MoreThe Hero : A Hero For All Women.emmeline Pankhurst1634 Words   |  7 Pagesthe leader of Britain s suffragette movement, the goals of which were to win British women the right to vote. With her fiery oratory and militant tactics, she forced British political leaders to act, with eventual success. Pankhurst was also a reformer in the area of public health. The beginning of the 20th century. In 1903, Pankhurst founded the Women s Social and Political Union an all-women suffrage advocacy organisation dedicated to deeds, not words. â€Å"The beginning of the 20th century. ThisRead MoreThe United States During The Indochina War979 Words   |  4 Pagesnot what one may know today. Currently, the term liberalism is used to define as to tax the rich, to spend a lot of money and give money to the poor classes who are not employed. Liberalism becomes the main political, economic ideology in the 20th century, this belief and idea comes forth from Adam Smith, a philosopher and political economist. In the early 1900s, this belief becomes predominant and the implementation of capitalism becomes global. Once again, what liberalism originally meant was: